- Angles on a straight line = $180^{\circ}$
- Vertically opposite angles are identical
- A set of parallel lines have alternate and corresponding angles
- Rotational symmetry: A shape has rotational symmetry if it still looks the same after a rotation of less than one turn ($360^{\circ}$)
Triangles
- Equilateral triangle: three sides of the same length, each angle is $60^{\circ}$
- Isosceles triangle: two equal sides, two equal angles
- Scalene triangle: different sides, different angles
- Right angle triangle: one angle is $90^{\circ}$, hypotenuse is the longest side
- The sum of angles in a triangle = $180^{\circ}$
- The size of an exterior angle can of a triangle can be found by summing the two angles opposite to it
- The sum of all exterior angles of a triangle = $360^{\circ}$
Quadrilaterals
- Any 2D shape with four straight edges, four vertices
- You can split any quadrilateral into two triangles
- Sum of interior angles = $360^{\circ}$
- Sum of exterior angles = $360^{\circ}$
- A parallelogram has two sets of parallel sides
- A trapezium has one set of parallel sides, no symmetry
- Lines are perpendicular if they intersect at a right angle. See perpendicular bisection